Quantities / Free tool

Gravel Base Calculator

Estimate loose order volume for a concrete base, using a supplier-specified extra-volume factor and density.

Your project

Project sketchFrom your inputs
20 ft20 ft4 in
Schematic, not to scale. Drawn pieces do not represent the purchase count.
Decimal feet or feet and inches, e.g. 10' 6".
Editable planning allowance; actual waste varies.
Illustrative only; material and moisture change this.

How the calculation works

Geometric yd³ = length × width × depth in inches ÷ 324. Multiply by the selected extra-volume factor; tons = ordered yd³ × supplier tons/yd³.

A worked example

A 20 × 20 ft area at 4 in depth measures 4.9383 yd³. A 15% extra-volume factor gives 5.6790 yd³.

What to check before using the result

  • The percentage here is extra volume, not the percentage of loose material that shrinks.
  • This tool does not select base type, depth, drainage or compaction specification.

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Method prepared 2026-10-21. See our calculation and editorial methods. Spotted a problem? Tell us about it.